
I
– THE FAITH OF THE SAINTS
II – THE UNBROKEN LINE OF FAITH
III - HOW WOULD THE CHURCH COME INTO UNITY
OF FAITH?
IV - THE BANNER OF GOD
V - THE CHAMPIONS OF GOSPEL TRUTHS, THE REFORMERS
WHO PLANTED THE BLOOD-STAINED BANNER OF JESUS IN DIFFERENT PARTS
OF THE WORLD.
1-3. By Paul, John, and the Waldenses in Europe
4-5. By John Wycliffe, and the Wycliffites
and Lollards
6-7. By John Huss and Jerome
8-10. By Martin Luther, Ulric Zwingli and
the Protestant Princes
11. By Lefevre, Farel, Berquin, Calvin, Froment
12. By Menno Simons, Tausen, Olaf and Petri
13. Tydale, Latimer, and other English Reformers
14.The Puritans and Roger Williams in America
15. By William Miller in America
VI - GOD’S PLAN: HOW HE WILL SET THE
TRUE PILLARS OF OUR FAITH AGAIN
VII - THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST IS-
VIII - HOLD FAST THE BANNER
XIX - PRINCIPLES OF THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH
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THE CHAMPIONS OF GOSPEL TRUTHS, THE REFORMERS WHO PLANTED
THE BLOOD-STAINED BANNER OF JESUS IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD.
6. John Huss.
“Many of the Waldenses and Albigenses, driven by persecution
from their homes in France and Italy, came to Bohemia. Though
they dared not teach openly, they labored zealously in secret.
Thus the true faith was preserved from century to century.”
Great Controversy, p 97.
“It was through the writings of Wycliffe that John Huss,
of Bohemia, was led to renounce many of the errors of Romanism
and to enter upon the work of reform. Thus in these two countries,
so widely separated, the seed of truth was sown. From Bohemia
the work extended to other lands. The minds of men were directed
to the long-forgotten word of God. A divine hand was preparing
the way for the Great Reformation.“
Great Controversy, p 96.
“Being called upon for his final decision, Huss declared
his refusal to abjure, and, fixing his penetrating glance upon
the monarch whose plighted word had been so shamelessly violated,
he declared: "I determined, of my own free will, to appear
before this council, under the public protection and faith of
the emperor here present." A deep flush crimsoned the face
of Sigismund as the eyes of all in the assembly turned upon him.
“Sentence having been pronounced, the ceremony of degradation
began. The bishops clothed their prisoner in the sacerdotal habit,
and as he took the priestly robe, he said: "Our Lord Jesus
Christ was covered with a white robe, by way of insult, when Herod
had Him conducted before Pilate.". Being again exhorted to
retract, he replied, turning toward the people: "With what
face, then, should I behold the heavens? How should I look on
those multitudes of men to whom I have preached the pure gospel?
No; I esteem their salvation more than this poor body, now appointed
unto death." The vestments were removed one by one, each
bishop pronouncing a curse as he performed his part of the ceremony.
Finally "they put on his head a cap or pyramidal-shaped miter
of paper, on which were painted frightful figures of demons, with
the word 'Archheretic' conspicuous in front. 'Most joyfully,'
said Huss, 'will I wear this crown of shame for Thy sake, O Jesus,
who for me didst wear a crown of thorns.'"
“When he was thus arrayed, "the prelates said, 'Now
we devote thy soul to the devil.' 'And I,' said John Huss, lifting
up his eyes toward heaven, 'do commit my spirit into Thy hands,
O Lord Jesus, for Thou hast redeemed me.'"
“He was now delivered up to the secular authorities and
led away to the place of execution. An immense procession followed,
hundreds of men at arms, priests and bishops in their costly robes,
and the inhabitants of Constance. When he had been fastened to
the stake, and all was ready for the fire to be lighted, the martyr
was once more exhorted to save himself by renouncing his errors.
"What errors," said Huss, "shall I renounce? I
know myself guilty of none. I call God to witness that all that
I have written and preached has been with the view of rescuing
souls from sin and perdition; and, therefore, most joyfully will
I confirm with my blood that truth which I have written and preached.".
When the flames kindled about him, he began to sing, "Jesus,
Thou Son of David, have mercy on me," and so continued till
his voice was silenced forever…”
“When the body of Huss had been wholly consumed, his ashes,
with the soil upon which they rested, were gathered up and cast
into the Rhine, and thus borne onward to the ocean. His persecutors
vainly imagined that they had rooted out the truths he preached.
Little did they dream that the ashes that day borne away to the
sea were to be as seed scattered in all the countries of the earth;
that in lands yet unknown it would yield abundant fruit in witnesses
for the truth. The voice which had spoken in the council hall
of Constance had wakened echoes that would be heard through all
coming ages. Huss was no more, but the truths for which he died
could never perish. His example of faith and constancy would encourage
multitudes to stand firm for the truth, in the face of torture
and death. His execution had exhibited to the whole world the
perfidious cruelty of Rome. The enemies of truth, though they
knew it not, had been furthering the cause which they vainly sought
to destroy.”
Great Controversy, p 109-110.
7. Jerome.
“A citizen of Prague, Jerome, who afterward became so closely
associated with Huss, had, on returning from England, brought
with him the writings of Wycliffe. The queen of England, who had
been a convert to Wycliffe's teachings, was a Bohemian princess,
and through her influence also the Reformer's works were widely
circulated in her native country…
“Hitherto Huss had stood alone in his labors; but now Jerome,
who while in England had accepted the teachings of Wycliffe, joined
in the work of reform. The two were hereafter united in their
lives, and in death they were not to be divided. Brilliancy of
genius, eloquence and learning--gifts that win popular favor--were
possessed in a pre-eminent degree by Jerome; but in those qualities
which constitute real strength of character, Huss was the greater.
His calm judgment served as a restraint upon the impulsive spirit
of Jerome, who, with true humility, perceived his worth, and yielded
to his counsels. Under their united labors the reform was more
rapidly extended.
“God permitted great light to shine upon the minds of these
chosen men, revealing to them many of the errors of Rome; but
they did not receive all the light that was to be given to the
world. Through these, His servants, God was leading the people
out of the darkness of Romanism; but there were many and great
obstacles for them to meet, and He led them on, step by step,
as they could bear it. They were not prepared to receive all the
light at once. Like the full glory of the noontide sun to those
who have long dwelt in darkness, it would, if presented, have
caused them to turn away. Therefore He revealed it to the leaders
little by little, as it could be received by the people. From
century to century, other faithful workers were to follow, to
lead the people on still further in the path of reform.”
Great Controversy, p 99, 102-103.
“Yet another stake was to be set up at Constance. The
blood of another witness must testify for the truth. Jerome, upon
bidding farewell to Huss on his departure for the council, had
exhorted him to courage and firmness, declaring that if he should
fall into any peril, he himself would fly to his assistance. Upon
hearing of the Reformer's imprisonment, the faithful disciple
immediately prepared to fulfill his promise. Without a safe-conduct
he set out, with a single companion, for Constance. On arriving
there he was convinced that he had only exposed himself to peril,
without the possibility of doing anything for the deliverance
of Huss. He fled from the city, but was arrested on the homeward
journey and brought back loaded with fetters and under the custody
of a band of soldiers. At his first appearance before the council
his attempts to reply to the accusations brought against him were
met with shouts, "To the flames with him! to the flames!"
He was thrown into a dungeon, chained in a position which caused
him great suffering, and fed on bread and water. After some months
the cruelties of his imprisonment brought upon Jerome an illness
that threatened his life, and his enemies, fearing that he might
escape them, treated him with less severity, though he remained
in prison for one year.”
“Death at the beginning of his imprisonment would have been
a mercy in comparison with the terrible sufferings which he had
undergone; but now, weakened by illness, by the rigors of his
prison house, and the torture of anxiety and suspense, separated
from his friends, and disheartened by the death of Huss, Jerome’s
fortitude gave way, and he consented to submit to the council.
He pledged himself to adhere to the Catholic faith, and accepted
the action of the council in condemning the doctrines of Wycliffe
and Huss, excepting, however, the ‘holy truths’ which
they had taught.”
Great Controversy, p 110-111.
“He renounced his former recantation and, as a dying man,
solemnly required an opportunity to make his defense…His
request was finally granted…
“The words of Jerome excited astonishment and admiration,
even in his enemies. For a whole year he had been immured in a
dungeon, unable to read or even to see, in great physical suffering
and mental anxiety. Yet his arguments were presented with as much
clearness and power as if he had had undisturbed opportunity for
study. He pointed his hearers to the long line of holy men who
had been condemned by unjust judges. In almost every generation
have been those who, while seeking to elevate the people of their
time, have been reproached and cast out, but who in later times
have been shown to be deserving of honor. Christ Himself was condemned
as a malefactor at an unrighteous tribunal.
“At his retraction, Jerome had assented to the justice of
the sentence condemning Huss; he now declared his repentance and
bore witness to the innocence and holiness of the martyr. "I
knew him from his childhood," he said. "He was a most
excellent man, just and holy; he was condemned, notwithstanding
his innocence. . . . I also--I am ready to die: I will not recoil
before the torments that are prepared for me by my enemies and
false witnesses, who will one day have to render an account of
their impostures before the great God, whom nothing can deceive."
“In self-reproach for his own denial of the truth, Jerome
continued: "Of all the sins that I have committed since my
youth, none weigh so heavily on my mind, and cause me such poignant
remorse, as that which I committed in this fatal place, when I
approved of the iniquitous sentence rendered against Wycliffe,
and against the holy martyr, John Huss, my master and my friend.
Yes! I confess it from my heart, and declare with horror that
I disgracefully quailed when, through a dread of death, I condemned
their doctrines. I therefore supplicate . . . Almighty God to
deign to pardon me my sins, and this one in particular, the most
heinous of all." Pointing to his judges, he said firmly:
"You condemned Wycliffe and John Huss, not for having shaken
the doctrine of the church, but simply because they branded with
reprobation the scandals proceeding from the clergy--their pomp,
their pride, and all the vices of the prelates and priests. The
things which they have affirmed, and which are irrefutable, I
also think and declare, like them..."
“Erelong sentence of condemnation was passed upon him. He
was led out to the same spot upon which Huss had yielded up his
life. He went singing on his way, his countenance lighted up with
joy and peace. His gaze was fixed upon Christ, and to him death
had lost its terrors. When the executioner, about to kindle the
pile, stepped behind him, the martyr exclaimed: "Come forward
boldly; apply the fire before my face. Had I been afraid, I should
not be here."
“His last words, uttered as the flames rose about him, were
a prayer. "Lord, Almighty Father," he cried, "have
pity on me, and pardon me my sins; for Thou knowest that I have
always loved Thy truth." His voice ceased, but his lips continued
to move in prayer. When the fire had done its work, the ashes
of the martyr, with the earth upon which they rested, were gathered
up, and like those of Huss, were thrown into the Rhine.
“So perished God's faithful light bearers. But the light
of the truths which they proclaimed--the light of their heroic
example--could not be extinguished. As well might men attempt
to turn back the sun in its course as to prevent the dawning of
that day which was even then breaking upon the world.”
Great Controversy, p 112-115.
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